As the climate continues to change, Australia is preparing for extreme heat and potential fires. The Northern Hemisphere experienced disastrous floods and fires this summer, while Australia saw its hottest winter ever due to record-breaking ocean temperatures. El Niño weather patterns suggest a hot, dry, and possibly fiery summer is ahead. Recent heatwaves have already impacted New South Wales, Queensland, and the Northern Territory where fire seasons began earlier than predicted.
Bushfires and extreme heat are a major concern. Although bushfires get more attention, extreme heat is actually more harmful and widespread. As climates fluctuate, heat domes, which are high-pressure systems that maintain overnight heat, are becoming more common. Smoke from grass and city fringe fires may also affect city dwellers with regards to air quality, transport disruptions and potential food shortages.
To prepare for fires, residents need to have evacuation plans, download hazard or bushfire apps and regularly practice their evacuation methods. Homes and properties with dry grass, fallen branches or leaf litter should be cleared to reduce potential fire fuel. During intense heat, it’s crucial to ensure homes are well insulated, any air conditioning units are serviced and working properly, and that there are additional cooling methods in place in case of electrical failure.
Heatwave warnings, symptoms of heat stroke and exhaustion, and local safe spaces should be familiar to all residents. Businesses should also have plans in place to protect their employees during extreme heat. Experts remind people that as climate risks become more severe, planning and preparation are of the utmost importance. They advise that preparation is necessary and paramount, but panic is not helpful.
Read source article here:
https://theconversation.com/worried-about-heat-and-fire-this-summer-heres-how-to-prepare-212443
